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Dr Sandra Wilks

BSc (Hons), PhD, FRSB

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Dr Sandra Wilks is an interdisciplinary lecturer in the Schools of Health Sciences and Biological Sciences. She has over 20 years experience in biofilm research and is currently leading a programme of work investigating the impact of biofilms on medical devices such as urinary catheters and nasogastric feeding tubes, as well as general infection prevention and control. She has particular interest in the detection and control of biofilms and understanding complex polymicrobial communities.

Landmark publications:


Wilks,   SA, Koerfer, V, Prieto, J, Fader, MJ, Keevil, CW   (2021) ‘Biofilm development on urinary catheters promotes appearance of   viable but nonculturable bacteria’ mBio DOI: 10.1128/mBio.03584-20


Wilks, SA,   Morris, N, Thompson, R, Prieto, J, Macaulay, M, Keevil, CW, Moore, K, Fader,   M (2020) ‘An effective, evidence-based cleaning method for the safe reuse of   intermittent catheters: in vitro testing’ Neurourology &   Urodynamics DOI: 10.1002/nau.24296


Watson, F, Keevil, C, Wilks, S, Chewins, J (2018),   'Modelling vaporised hydrogen peroxide efficacy against mono-species biofilms'   Scientific Reports, vol 8, 12257, pp. 1-7. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30706-0


Highmore, CJ, Warner, JC,   Rothwell, SD, Wilks, SA, Keevil,   CW 2018, 'Viable-but-nonculturable Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella   enterica serovar thompson induced by chlorine stress remain infectious'   mBio, vol 9, no. 2, e00540-18. DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00540-18


Wilks,   SA, Fader, MJ, Keevil, CW 2015, 'Novel insights into the Proteus   mirabilis crystalline biofilm using real-time imaging' PLoS ONE, vol 10, no.   10, pp. 1-13.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0141711


Major grants:

Co-I. NIHR HTA. Multicentre   trial of the clinical and cost effectiveness of a novel urinary catheter   design in reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infection compared with   the traditional Foley design for adults requiring long-term catheterisation   (CADET).


Co-I. Food Standards   Agency. Survival   of SARS-CoV-2 on food surfaces and food packaging materials


Co-I. AHRC UKRI COVID Response. Routes   of infection, routes to safety: Creative mapping of human-viral behaviours on   the bus to understand infection prevention practices

PI. SBRI Healthcare Phase I & II. A one-step   cleaning method for intermittent catheters


Impact example:

Through a   Phase I & II award from SBRI Healthcare, a collaborative grant with JVS   Products Ltd has led to the development and CE-marking of an antimicrobial   cleaning wipe for use on intermittent catheters. The ability to safely reuse   intermittent catheters has considerable financial and environmental   sustainability impact.

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